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Stanhope Network
This site features the work of students and
doctoral candidates on media and communications issues. If you
would like your work to be included here, please send a copy along
with a brief introduction and, if you like, a short biography
to Matthew
Burton.
Challenges for
Public Service Broadcasting in Serbia: Society in Search of It's
Mass Media, and Mass Media in Search of a Society
Mila Turajlic
recently completed an MSc in Media and Communications at LSE.
She holds a BSc in Politics and International Relations from the
LSE and a BA in Film and TV Production from the Academy of Arts
in Belgrade, Serbia. She works as a producer and documentary filmmaker
in Belgrade, and her interests lie in the challenges facing former
Yugoslavia in the sphere of media transformation.
This is a study of what is missing in the international
and local efforts to create a public service broadcaster in Serbia.
Following the end of Milosevic’s regime, the transformation of
Radio Television Serbia was deemed to be a key part of the democratic
reforms. In seeking to identify all the challenges faced by those
involved in the process of creating a public broadcaster, it points
to the limits of current media theory. The argument is that the
importance of political and social contexts is not properly addressed
by those undertaking the reform, nor by those theorizing post-communist
media transformation.
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Researching
Cambodia's Radio News 'Ecology'--Exploring a Way Forward
Christine Crowther is
a journalist with the Canadian Broadacasting Corporation. She
is currently the show producer for the television program, "CBC
News: Sunday." She became involved in journalism training
while working as a journalist in South East Asia in the 1990s.
She took leave of absence from the CBC last year to pursue a masters
degree from the London School of Economics' Department of Media
and Communications. Her areas of academic interest are the public
sphere, public service broadcasting, and the role of media in
post-conflict development.
"This is an exploratory study. It attempts
to build on the work conducted for a series of papers which identify
lessons learned from the international community's attempts to
use media as a means to consolidate democracy in Cambodia. The
consensus is that, despite ten years of training programs and
financial assistance, radio news broadcasts still do not meet
democratic norms for political communication."
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Radio
Tanzania Dar es Salaam: State control, broadcasting and national
development
Sala Elise Patterson is
a MSc student at the University of London's School of Oriental
and African Studies. She is also a freelance journalist, covering
travel for the New York times and Condé Nast Traveller.
"The Tanzanian experience--celebrated in media
circles yet largely ignored in development and media circles--teaches
us that in some instances it is not only beneficial, but imperative
that government control mass communications for development. Media
and development theory needs to be expanded to accommodate these
more nuanced understandings, and to further the exploration of
others."
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What
is the position of the Media in Iraq's current Political Process?
Mohamed Hussein Shubber (email)
works as a freelancer in media and communication with a special
focus on international politics, music and culture. He holds a
BA in International Relations from Geneva's Insitute of International
Studies and a MSc in Middle East Politics from London University's
School of Oriental and African Studies, for which this research
paper was presented.
"After the US-led invasion of Iraq, the dictatorial
Baath regime of Saddam Hussein has finally withdrawn from the
public sphere and it has stopped being in command of the lives
of millions of Iraqis. The first sign of a new freedom of expression
has been the emergence of new newspapers, radio and television
broadcasts in all parts of Iraq, reviving an old passion of Iraqis
for the media. In order to bring a perspective on these dramatic
changes, this dissertation addresses the situation and potential
role of the media in the emergence of an indigenous and stable
democratic political system."
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Forgotten
or Ignored? News media silence and the conflict in the Democratic
Republic of Congo
Alison Holder
recently completed an MSc in Development Studies at LSE, focusing
on conflict, human rights and peacebuilding in Africa in particular.
Her area of interest is the Great Lakes region, especially the
Democratic Republic of Congo.
"In seeking to understand why there was high
coverage of the 'first Congo war' and very little news media coverage
of the 'second Congo war', this dissertation contends that media
coverage was 'indexed' to government policy. In the first Congo
war, and especially in November 1996, it was in the interest of
the Clinton administration to have media coverage of certain aspects
of the unfolding conflict in Congo - specifically, the plight
of the Rwandan refugees trapped in eastern Congo - and the government
was able to direct the timing and content of this coverage to
serve its interests. In the 'second Congo war', on the other hand,
news media coverage of the conflict had all but disappeared. This
dissertation will argue that this is in part due to the fact that,
from the perspective of the US, aspects of the policy landscape
had changed, rendering media coverage of the conflict 'unhelpful.'"
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